• 环境：Xcode 12
• 利用 自带命令 xcodebuild 实现自动打包
• 通过 xcrun altool 自动上传

说明：

• 根据需要自行修改脚本中的路径，确保路径正确。通常打包失败的原因是没有读取到 ExportOptions.plist ，或者 ExportOptions.plist 配置有误。
• AppleID账号的密码，可以去appleid.apple.com申请专用密码，跳过2步验证。

AutoBuild.sh

#!/bin/sh
#

# 使用方式：
# 1 cd到脚本目录
# 2 执行AutoBuild.sh脚本


#工程绝对路径
# project_path=$(`dirname $0`; pwd)

# 打包名
archiveName="puzzleCube"

# 工程名
# project_name=$PWD/../puzzleCube

# workspace名
project_workspace=$PWD/../puzzleCube.xcworkspace

# Scheme名 
project_scheme="puzzleCube"

# 编译模式 Release Debug
build_type="Release"

# archive_path     
archive_path=$PWD/../BuildScript/build/temp/${archiveName}.xcarchive

# ipa文件存放路径   
export_ipa_path=$PWD/../BuildScript/build/${build_type}/${archiveName}

# exportOptions plist  
export_options_plist=$PWD/../BuildScript/ExportOptions.plist

# apple开发者账号
appleid=""
# 密码，最好是专用密码
applepassword=""


echo "http:///-----------"
echo "http:/// 正在清理工程"
echo "http:///-----------"
xcodebuild clean -workspace $project_workspace -scheme $project_scheme -configuration $build_type -quiet || exit

echo "http:///-----------"
echo "http:/// 正在编译工程: ${build_type}"
echo "http:///-----------"
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${project_workspace} -scheme ${project_scheme} -configuration $build_type -archivePath $archive_path || exit

echo "http:///-----------"
echo "http:/// 开始导出ipa: ${export_ipa_path}"
echo "http:///-----------"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath $archive_path -exportPath ${export_ipa_path} -exportOptionsPlist ${export_options_plist} -allowProvisioningUpdates YES -quiet || exit

echo "http:///-----------"
echo "http:/// 开始验证ipa: $export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa"
echo "http:///-----------"
# xcrun altool --validate-app -f $export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa -u $appleid -p $applepassword --output-format xml
echo "http:/// 命令已注释"

echo "http:///-----------"
echo "http:/// 开始上传ipa：${export_ipa_path}/${project_scheme}.ipa"
echo "http:///-----------"
# xcrun altool --upload-app -f $export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa -u $appleid -p $applepassword --output-format xml
echo "http:/// 命令已注释"

ExportOptions.plist

• method :此参数的值有四种类型 app-store, ad-hoc, enterprise or development
• signingCertificate: 根据method类型选择填Apple Distribution 或者 Apple Development

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>destination</key>
    <string>export</string>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>app-store</string>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>app的bundleID</key>
        <string>描述文件名字，或者UUID</string>
    </dict>
    <key>signingCertificate</key>
    <string>Apple Distribution</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>manual</string>
    <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
    <true/>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>你的teamID</string>
    <key>uploadBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>uploadSymbols</key>
    <false/>
</dict>
</plist>