files list file for package 'XXX' is missing final newline
nano newline-fixer.py
import os
dpkg_path = '/var/lib/dpkg/info/'
paths = os.listdir(dpkg_path)
for path in paths:
path = dpkg_path + path
f = open(path, 'a+')
data = f.read()
if len(data) > 1 and data[-1:] != '\n':
f.write('\n')
print 'added newline character to:', path
f.close()
sudo python newline-fixer.py
files list file for package '**' missing
nano filelistmissingfixer
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Clean out /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-get clean
# Fill it with all the .debs we need
apt-get --reinstall -dy install $(dpkg --get-selections | grep '[[:space:]]install' | cut -f1)
DIR=$(mktemp -d -t info-XXXXXX)
for deb in /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
do
# Move to working directory
cd "$DIR"
# Create DEBIAN directory
mkdir -p DEBIAN
# Extract control files
dpkg-deb -e "$deb"
# Extract file list, fixing up the leading ./ and turning / into /.
dpkg-deb -c "$deb" | awk '{print $NF}' | cut -c2- | sed -e 's/^\/$/\/./' > DEBIAN/list
# Figure out binary package name
DEB=$(basename "$deb" | cut -d_ -f1)
# Copy each control file into place
cd DEBIAN
for file in *
do
cp -a "$file" /var/lib/dpkg/info/"$DEB"."$file"
done
# Clean up
cd ..
rm -rf DEBIAN
done
rmdir "$DIR"
chmod 755 filelistmissingfixer
sudo sh filelistmissingfixer
作用为重装所有包，耗时较长
Alternative（上述脚本并非万金油）
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info_old
sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info
会产生大量missing类 warning，但安装会正常
