一.GLFW集成
- 官网下载二进制文件 GLFW
x86平台请下载32-bit Windows binaries
下载source package,提取当中的include文件夹 -
新建一个空的win32工程,将32-bit Windows binaries下载得到的压缩包内的glfw3.lib拷贝到你自己的工作目录.添加这些目录(需要VS搜索库和include文件的地方),我们首先进入Project Properties(工程属性,在解决方案窗口里右键项目),然后选择VC++ Directories(VC++ 目录)选项卡(如下图)。在下面的两栏添加目录:
二.配置GLAD
GLAD是一个开源的库,它能解决我们上面提到的那个繁琐的问题。GLAD的配置与大多数的开源库有些许的不同,GLAD使用了一个在线服务。在这里我们能够告诉GLAD需要定义的OpenGL版本,并且根据这个版本加载所有相关的OpenGL函数。
打开GLAD的在线服务,将语言(Language)设置为C/C++,在API选项中,选择3.3以上的OpenGL(gl)版本(我们的教程中将使用3.3版本,但更新的版本也能正常工作)。之后将模式(Profile)设置为Core,并且保证生成加载器(Generate a loader)的选项是选中的。现在可以先(暂时)忽略拓展(Extensions)中的内容。都选择完之后,点击生成(Generate)按钮来生成库文件。
GLAD现在应该提供给你了一个zip压缩文件,包含两个头文件目录,和一个glad.c文件。将两个头文件目录(glad和KHR)复制到你的Include文件夹中(或者增加一个额外的项目指向这些目录),并添加glad.c文件到你的工程中。
三.测试代码
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);
// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;
int main()
{
// glfw: initialize and configure
// ------------------------------
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
#ifdef __APPLE__
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // uncomment this statement to fix compilation on OS X
#endif
// glfw window creation
// --------------------
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
if (window == NULL)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
// glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
// ---------------------------------------
if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// render loop
// -----------
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// input
// -----
processInput(window);
// render
// ------
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
// glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}
// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
// make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
// height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}